
In 1812, Deacon William Churchill moved to Randolph, Ohio
“…….According to the “Pioneer History of Randolph Township” in Portage County, Ohio, by Walter Johnson Dickinson, we find that in November 1812, William Churchill and his brother Stephen, and their families, natives of Wallingford, Connecticut, and from Franklin County, Vermont, moved to Randolph, Portage County, Ohio.
…….William settled on a farm where he began making nails. He was a Deacon and very active in the Randolph Baptist Church where he attended with his wife, Polly. On August 30, 1846 he died.” (http://members.aol.com/dickyp/yearbook/Churchill.htm)
Other sources indicate that Churchill was not only active in the Randolph Baptist Church, but that he and several others actually started the church in 1819.
When Alexander Campbell’s “Christian Baptist” paper became available, Churchill read it, and agreed with Campbell’s positions.
On July 20, 1828, Churchill lead in the formation of a “church built on Christian principles” and reorganized the Baptist Church into the Disciples Church. In the original church members’ own words, “On this day came forward the baptized disciples of Jesus Christ our Lord, and acknowledged Him to be their only teacher and lawgiver, and the Holy Scriptures to be their only guide, and agreed to maintain Christian worship according to the aforesaid declaration.” (Early History of the Disciples in the Western Reserve, author A.S. Hayden, Chase and Hall, Publishers, 1875, p. 340)
The church at Randolph was “fostered by the Deerfield church” (ibid), and also became the mother to churches in Mogadore, New Baltimore, Suffield, and Rootstown.
In 1830, the first meeting house was started, and it was completed in 1832.
In 1845 – major church split occurred over the issue of slavery / “comeoutism”. It appears that the church was such a “comeouter” church, going further than the disciples churches as a whole and officially declaring that they were “Not to fellowship with slaveholders or apologists.” This caused a major division / split in the church. (see Buckeye Disciples, by Henry K. Shaw, p. 143)
In 1860, the current church building was erected in the center of Randolph, and has been used ever since.